Case Study: Comprehensive Operations Overhaul for Field & R&D Teams

Applying Lean Six Sigma & Technology to Maximize Uptime and Safety

Executive Summary

By implementing a multi-pronged strategy combining robust technology (UniFi, Cradlepoint), an automated CMMS (eMaint), and Lean Six Sigma principles, we transformed the operational capabilities of the R&D and Field teams. This initiative directly addressed critical points of failure, resulting in a **95% reduction in downtime** from parts shortages and a **75% decrease in remote site troubleshooting time**.

Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Improvement

Metric Before Project After Project Improvement
Downtime from R&D Parts Stockouts ~20 hours/month < 1 hour/month 95% Reduction
Mean Time To Resolve (MTTR) - Field Network Issues 4-6 hours (incl. travel) < 1 hour (remote diagnosis) 75% Reduction
Field Data Upload Success Rate (First Attempt) ~55% (unstable hotspots) >80% (stable connection) Vastly Increased Reliability
Reported Safety Incidents / Near-Misses 3 per year 1 per year 100% Reduction

Project Framework: Lean Six Sigma (DMAIC)

Define
Measure
Analyze
Improve
Control

Phase 1: Define
The organization faced systemic downtime and safety risks across its R&D and Field Operations teams. The core problems were defined as:

  1. Crippling lack of remote site visibility and control, hindering troubleshooting and management oversight.
  2. Unstable mobile connectivity for the field team, hampering access to critical cloud-based tools and data transfer.
  3. Constant R&D stockouts of critical consumables due to a non-existent inventory management system.

Phase 2 & 3: Measure & Analyze
Initial data collection (Measure phase) confirmed the severity of the KPIs listed above. To understand the root causes, a Fishbone (Ishikawa) Diagram was used to structure a brainstorming session with key stakeholders from both teams (Analyze phase).

Technology

  • Lack of remote visibility
  • No remote power cycling
  • Unreliable personal hotspots
  • No centralized asset tracking

Methods (Process)

  • Manual inventory counts
  • Reliance on travel for diagnostics
  • No process for remote support
  • Inconsistent data access

Materials

  • Fragile, non-industrial cabling
  • Frequent stockouts of critical parts
  • No visibility into stock levels
  • Disorganized parts storage
Operational Downtime & Inefficiency

Environment

  • Harsh industrial conditions
  • Surface wires pose trip hazards
  • Mobile trailer in varied locations
  • Poor cell service in field

People

  • Lack of remote supervision
  • Time wasted searching for parts
  • Frustration from tech failures
  • Inconsistent safety adherence

Measurement

  • No data on consumable usage
  • Downtime not accurately tracked
  • No metrics on network reliability
  • Inability to forecast part needs

Phase 4: Improve
Based on the analysis, I designed and executed a multi-faceted project to address the identified root causes.

  1. Remote Monitoring & Safety System: Deployed a full UniFi network and camera system using specialized, oil/damage-resistant cabling. This provided a multi-layered solution for safety, efficiency, and real-time visibility.
  2. Reliable Mobile Connectivity: Implemented a Cradlepoint IBR1700 industrial cellular router in the mobile trailer, providing robust, failover internet far superior to personal hotspots.
  3. Automated Asset Management: Rolled out the eMaint CMMS, establishing a full inventory system with barcode scanning, automated tracking, and re-order point notifications to eliminate stockouts.

Phase 5: Control
To sustain the gains and ensure long-term success, control measures were established. This included the development and delivery of comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for all new systems and the ongoing use of the eMaint CMMS dashboard to monitor inventory levels and usage trends. These controls prevent regression to the old, inefficient methods.

Project Documentation Artifacts

Statements of Work (SOWs)

SOW-001: R&D Center Remote Monitoring & Safety System

Client: Internal R&D / Field Operations

1. Project Overview & Business Need

This project will engineer and deploy a robust remote monitoring solution to increase personnel safety, reduce diagnostic-related downtime, and improve management oversight at the R&D test facility. The current lack of visibility creates unacceptable safety risks and operational inefficiencies.

2. Scope of Work
  • In Scope: Installation of UniFi network controller, PoE switch, Wi-Fi access points, (5) UniFi G5 cameras; replacement of existing cabling with industrial-grade, shielded CAT6 and protective floor channeling; configuration of remote access portal; development of user and technician SOPs.
  • Out of Scope: Physical server infrastructure changes; ongoing data subscription costs; integration with third-party software beyond standard UniFi capabilities.
3. Key Deliverables
  1. Fully functional and tested UniFi Network and Protect system.
  2. Live, secure camera feeds accessible via web portal.
  3. Completed installation of all cabling and hardware.
  4. Finalized SOP documents for viewing and troubleshooting.

SOW-002: Mobile Operations Connectivity Solution (Cradlepoint)

Client: Field Operations Team

1. Project Overview & Business Need

The Field Operations team currently relies on unstable, consumer-grade personal hotspots, resulting in poor connectivity, failed data uploads, and significant lost time. This project will deploy an industrial-grade, dual-SIM cellular router to provide reliable, high-speed internet connectivity in the mobile trailer, enabling real-time data transfer and access to cloud services.

2. Scope of Work
  • In Scope: Procurement and installation of a Cradlepoint IBR1700 router; installation of a high-gain, roof-mounted cellular antenna; activation and configuration of dual SIM cards (AT&T, Verizon) for failover; configuration of local Wi-Fi network; development of field troubleshooting SOP.
  • Out of Scope: Negotiation of cellular data plans; support for personal devices connecting to the network; advanced network configuration (VPN, custom firewall rules).
3. Key Deliverables
  1. Fully installed and configured Cradlepoint IBR1700 router.
  2. Operational dual-SIM failover for maximum uptime.
  3. A stable, secure Wi-Fi network within and around the mobile trailer.
  4. Finalized SOP document for field team troubleshooting.

SOW-003: Automated Inventory Management System (eMaint)

Client: R&D Operations Team

1. Project Overview & Business Need

The R&D lab experiences frequent and costly project delays due to stockouts of critical consumables. The lack of an inventory system prevents usage tracking, forecasting, and timely reordering. This project will implement the eMaint CMMS to automate inventory management, eliminating stockouts and providing valuable usage data.

2. Scope of Work
  • In Scope: Configuration of the eMaint inventory module; data import of initial parts list; creation of a standardized bin labeling system; procurement and setup of a barcode scanner; development and delivery of user training; creation of SOPs for all key inventory processes.
  • Out of Scope: Integration with accounting software; management of vendor relationships or purchasing; physical reorganization of the stock room beyond bin labeling.
3. Key Deliverables
  1. A fully configured eMaint inventory database with all critical parts loaded.
  2. A physically labeled and organized stock room corresponding to the eMaint system.
  3. A functional barcode scanning system for check-in/check-out.
  4. Training session completed with all relevant R&D personnel.
  5. Finalized SOP documents for all inventory management functions.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

UniFi System SOPs

SOP-VIEW-001: Remote Viewing & Export

Purpose: To define the standard process for authorized personnel to access live camera feeds and export video evidence from the UniFi Protect system.

  1. Access Portal: Navigate to https://unifi.ui.com/ and log in. Select the appropriate site, then click the "Protect" icon.
  2. Live View: The default "Live View" shows a grid of all cameras. Click any camera to view it full-screen. Use the digital zoom controls as needed.
  3. Find Recordings: Click the "Detections" tab for a list of motion events, or the "Timelapse" tab to scrub through all footage chronologically. Use the calendar and camera filters to narrow your search.
  4. Export Clip: When viewing a recording, click the "Download Clip" (scissors) icon. Drag the start and end handles on the timeline to select the precise portion needed. Click 'Download' to save the MP4 file to your computer.

SOP-TECH-001: Field Troubleshooting

SAFETY FIRST: Always ensure the main equipment is powered down and you have clearance before physically inspecting cables in active machinery areas.

  1. Initial Triage: If a camera is offline in the Protect dashboard, first perform a hard refresh of your browser (Ctrl+F5). If the issue persists, determine if it's a single camera or a system-wide outage.
  2. System-Wide Outage:
    • Check the UniFi PoE Switch lights. The main status light should be SOLID BLUE.
      Solid Blue: Normal Operation
    • If the switch is on, perform a hard power cycle: unplug it, wait 60 seconds, plug it back in. Wait 5-10 minutes for all devices to reconnect.
  3. Single Camera Outage:
    • Check Switch Port Light: Find the port the camera is connected to. It should be SOLID BLUE (1Gbps PoE).
      Solid Blue: Good
      An AMBER light indicates a lower speed (10/100Mbps) link, suggesting a cable fault.
      Amber: Check Cable
    • Physical Inspection & Test: Trace the cable from switch to camera. Look for damage. Use a network cable tester to verify all 8 pins are correctly wired per T568B. If the test fails or damage is visible, replace the cable.
    • Camera Reset: If the cable is good, attempt a physical reset. With the camera powered on, press and hold the reset button for 15 seconds until the LED flashes. Re-adopt in the Protect controller.

Cradlepoint System SOPs

SOP-FIELD-004: Mobile Internet Troubleshooting

Purpose: To empower field teams to resolve common internet connectivity issues with the Cradlepoint router, minimizing downtime.

  1. Step 1: The 60-Second Power Cycle (Fixes 90% of issues). Unplug the router, wait a full 60 seconds, plug it back in. Wait 5 minutes for it to fully boot and connect before testing.
  2. Step 2: Check Status Lights.
    • Power:
      SOLID GREEN is normal.
    • Modem:
      SOLID GREEN is connected.
      BLINKING GREEN is connecting.
      AMBER indicates a data error.
    • Signal Strength:
      3-4 BLUE bars is excellent. 1-2 is weak.
  3. Step 3: Check Antennas. Ensure all antennas are screwed on finger-tight and pointing straight up.
  4. Step 4: Escalation. If issues persist, contact IT Support. Provide the status of the lights.

eMaint Inventory SOPs

SOP-INV-001: Issuing a Part to a Work Order

Purpose: To correctly decrement inventory and assign costs by checking out parts against a specific job.

Scan Bin Barcode
Enter Quantity
Enter Work Order #
Click Save

SOP-INV-002: Receiving a New Purchase Order

Purpose: To correctly increment inventory when new stock arrives.

Enter PO Number
Verify Physical Count vs. Slip
Enter Quantity Received
Click Receive & Stock Item

SOP-INV-003: Performing a Cycle Count

Purpose: To regularly verify the accuracy of the system inventory against physical stock.

Generate Count Sheet
Physically Count Items in Bin
Enter Physical Count in System
Save & Report Discrepancies